Recognized by UNESCO as a world biosphere reserve, the Great Lake of Cambodia promises to offer moments of "energy rejuvenation" as you immerse yourself in pristine nature, away from the hustle and bustle of busy life. To answer the question of what the Great Lake of Cambodia has to offer, let's explore all the information about this place, which is considered the "heart" of Cambodia, with Vietjet!

1. Where is Tonlé Sap - The Great Lake of Cambodia?

Tonlé Sap, also known as the Great Lake or Big Lake, is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. The lake is located in the northwest of the Mekong River's lower basin in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia. It is considered the "heart" of Cambodia and a highly attractive eco-tourism destination during the flood season, drawing visitors from all over to explore.

Learn more: Do you need a passport to go to Cambodia and some other notes

2. A brief introduction to Tonlé Sap - The Great Lake of Cambodia

Tonlé Sap has been around for thousands of years. The lake was formed around 5500 BC due to the collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia. A special feature of Tonlé Sap is that its average area is about 2,600 km², but this can change seasonally. During the flood season (from June to November), the area of the Great Lake can expand to 14,000 km².

With such a vast area, Tonlé Sap is one of the largest freshwater fish-producing lakes in the world. According to biological statistics, more than 160 species of fish, 40 species of birds, and many other rare animals live here.

Besides its significant role in the ecosystem, Tonlé Sap is an indispensable part of the economic, cultural, and social life of the Cambodian people. It provides freshwater for domestic use, irrigation, and fishing for the local population. The silt from the lower reaches nourishes the lake bed, allowing Tonlé Sap to have a considerable fish yield. Fishing on the lake is crucial, sustaining 3 million people and providing 75% of the freshwater fish production and 60% of the protein intake for Cambodians.

Tonlé Sap - The Great Lake of Cambodia is home to over 160 species of fish, 40 species of birds, and many other rare animals.

3. What's interesting about traveling to the Great Lake of Cambodia?

3.1 Boating around Tonlé Sap to enjoy the beautiful scenery

Traveling to the Great Lake of Cambodia, you surely can't miss the experience of boating around Tonlé Sap to explore the unique beauty here.

Most locals at the Great Lake have boats or canoes. You can hire services here and take a trip around the lake. Sitting on rustic boats or canoes, gliding swiftly on the water, you'll enjoy the fresh air, feel the cool breeze, and gaze at the vast and majestic river scenery. If you have the chance, try to watch the Great Lake at sunset, when the twilight falls, creating a sparkling and unforgettable poetic scene.

The boats and canoes of the locals will also take you through colorful waters. The silty waters of Tonlé Sap are adorned with floating houses of many fishermen.

3.2 Visiting floating villages on the Great Lake

Speaking of floating houses on the Great Lake, visiting these unique houses is a must-do when traveling to the Great Lake of Cambodia. There are many floating villages like Kompong Phluk, Chong Khneas, Kampong Khleang, which will bring you interesting experiences.

• Kampong Phluk: This is the largest floating village on the Great Lake, with more than 3,000 households. The village is famous for its towering stilt houses, built on sturdy wooden poles.

• Chong Khneas: This village is located about 16 km from Siem Reap and is a favorite destination for tourists. Visitors can explore the floating village, take a boat tour through the mangrove forests, and admire the stunning sunset on the Great Lake.

• Kompong Khleang: This village is located south of the Great Lake and is famous for its unique floating market. Kompong Khleang floating market is a bustling trade place with various fruits, vegetables, fish, and handicrafts.

Floating houses are a characteristic feature of the Great Lake of Cambodia. There are even many structures such as schools, pagodas, built floating on the water, extremely unique.

3.3 Experience Local Homestay Living

If you have time, consider staying overnight at Tonlé Sap Great Lake. Although the tourism services in Cambodia's Great Lake are not fully developed, experiencing life on the water with the local people will surely give you memorable moments.

Local homestay services allow visitors to stay at the homes of local residents. This is a great opportunity to experience the tranquil river life, immerse yourself in the rural lifestyle, and leave behind the worries of the bustling life.

3.4 Explore the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary

The Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary is a vast wetland area located northwest of Tonlé Sap Great Lake, Cambodia. Known as the "paradise for birds," it is home to over one million birds, including many rare and endangered species.

Joining a tour to explore Prek Toal, visitors will take a boat trip around the sanctuary to admire the pristine, majestic beauty of the wetlands and witness millions of birds flying in the sky. The entrance fee here is about 10 USD per person.

3.5 Enjoy the Unique Cuisine of Tonlé Sap Great Lake

The Great Lake (Tonlé Sap) is not only famous for its pristine natural beauty but also attracts visitors with its unique and diverse cuisine. The food here harmoniously combines traditional Khmer flavors with the distinct characteristics of the river region, offering unforgettable experiences for visitors.

Some specialty dishes you should try when visiting the Great Lake include snakehead fish hotpot, grilled fish, amok (a dish made from fish, eggs, coconut, and various spices), or Nom banh chok (a dish made from fresh noodles, fish broth, roasted pork, quail eggs, and fresh vegetables).

Peaceful Scenery at Tonlé Sap - Cambodia's Great Lake

4. Travel Tips for Cambodia's Great Lake

4.1 Traveling to Siem Reap, Cambodia

• Bus: Tourists can take a bus from Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and other cities in Vietnam to Siem Reap. The bus ride from Ho Chi Minh City to Siem Reap takes about 12 hours, and from Hanoi to Siem Reap about 24 hours.

• Private Car: Visitors can drive their own cars from Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and other cities in Vietnam to Siem Reap. The drive from Ho Chi Minh City to Siem Reap takes about 8 hours, and from Hanoi to Siem Reap about 20 hours.

• Airplane: This is the most optimal way to travel, especially for tourists departing from northern provinces of Vietnam due to the long distance. There are many airlines operating direct flights from Vietnam to Siem Reap, landing at Angkor International Airport. Vietjet Air operates many direct flights to Siem Reap from Hanoi. The flight takes only about 1 hour 30 minutes, helping you save maximum travel time.

 

Vietjet operates many direct flights to Siem Reap from Hanoi at promotional prices, helping visitors save both time and travel costs.

4.2 Traveling to Tonlé Sap - Cambodia's Great Lake

Tonlé Sap Great Lake is located about 25 km from the center of Siem Reap. From Siem Reap, you can travel to Tonlé Sap by various means:

• Join Tours: For those who want to travel in groups to avoid the risks of finding directions or schedules, you can join tours organized by local travel companies. However, with this option, you won't have the freedom to explore as you like.

• Bus or Taxi: Independent travelers can take a bus from Siem Reap to Tonlé Sap. 

• Alternatively, you can rent a motorbike or car to travel to the Great Lake of Cambodia freely.

4.3 When to Travel to Tonlé Sap - Cambodia's Great Lake?

Choosing the best time to travel to the Great Lake of Cambodia depends on your preferences and purposes. Generally, it can be divided into two main seasons:

• Dry Season (from November to June): During this time, the water level at Tonlé Sap is quite low, making it easy for visitors to explore floating villages, mangrove forests, and coastal areas. The weather is also very pleasant with little rain, favorable for outdoor activities. Since the number of tourists during this season is quite low, travel costs are also cheaper. However, the dry season's sunny and less rainy conditions might cause water scarcity in some areas of the Great Lake, making boat travel difficult.

• Rainy Season (from July to October): This is when the water level rises, expanding the area of the Great Lake, offering visitors the experience of boating on the "great lake." The greenery also flourishes during this season, enhancing the natural scenery. However, traveling to the Great Lake of Cambodia during the rainy season has some drawbacks, as some areas may be flooded, making travel difficult.

4.4 How Long to Visit Tonlé Sap - Cambodia's Great Lake?

You should spend at least one day to visit the Great Lake and explore the local lifestyle. If possible, stay overnight to enjoy interesting experiences at homestays and experience life on the water!

We hope the above information about Tonlé Sap - Cambodia's Great Lake will help you appreciate the beauty of Cambodia's "heart." Don't hesitate to start planning your trip to Cambodia and Tonlé Sap today! Especially, don't miss the opportunity to buy plane tickets to Cambodia for 0 VND to save maximum costs HERE!

Learn more: Self-guided travel costs to Cambodia

 

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